From slowest to fastest:
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Larghissimo – very, very slow (24 bpm and under)
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Grave – very slow (25–45 bpm)
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Largo – broadly (40–60 bpm)
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Lento – slowly (45–60 bpm)
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Larghetto – rather broadly (60–66 bpm)
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Adagio – slow and stately (literally, “at ease”) (66–76 bpm)
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Adagietto – slower than andante (72–76 bpm)
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Andante – at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)
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Andantino – slightly faster than Andante (although in some cases it can be taken to mean slightly slower than andante) (80–108 bpm)
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Marcia moderato – moderately, in the manner of a march (83–85 bpm)
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Andante moderato – between andante and moderato (thus the name andante moderato) (92–112 bpm)
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Moderato – moderately (108–120 bpm)
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Allegretto – by the mid 19th century, moderately fast (112–120 bpm); see paragraph above for earlier usage
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Allegro moderato – close to but not quite allegro (116–120 bpm)
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Allegro – fast, quickly, and bright (120–168 bpm) (molto allegro is slightly faster than allegro, but always in its range)
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Vivace – lively and fast (168–176 bpm)
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Vivacissimo – very fast and lively (172–176 bpm)
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Allegrissimo or Allegro vivace – very fast (172–176 bpm)
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Presto – very, very fast (168–200 bpm)
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Prestissimo – even faster than Presto (200 bpm and over)
Terms for tempo change:
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Rallentando – gradually slowing down
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Ritardando – gradually slowing down (but not as much as rallentando)
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Ritenuto – immediately slowing down
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Stringendo – gradually speeding up (slowly)
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Accelerando – gradually speeding up (quickly)